One food you should add to your post-workout regimen

Recovery has become a buzz word in the world of performance nutrition. Being able to help an athlete recover effectively wards off injury and illness, improves performance the next day and assists with favorable body composition changes. However, there is so much confusion about what should be eaten in that post-workout time (meaning ideally in the first 30 minutes after a workout). One relatively new player in the post-workout world is making a huge splash: tart cherry juice. Collegiate programs have used this secret weapon for years to help athletes recover. Here's how you can get in on the action:

Why
Tart cherry juice has a huge amount of positive research to support its use for decreasing inflammation in the muscle. This is because cherries contain a class of vitamins and other nutrients called "antioxidants." When in juice form, the athlete can ingest a large number of these antioxidants in a short period of time. This helps those muscles repair after a hard workout and/or buffer up the immune system on a daily basis.

When
Many athletes simply add 100% tart cherry juice or cherry juice concentrate to their post-workout beverages to reap the benefits. However, some athletes will drink the juice or concentrate up to 2x/day for general inflammation relief. Typically this applies to athletes training a high number of miles or time - such as ultramarathoners.

How
As mentioned above, drink 4-6 ounces of juice immediately following a workout and up to 1 other time each day (if applicable). If using the concentrate, mix 2 Tbsp right into your post-workout drink, mix into smoothies or reconstitute with water to drink 1-2x/day. My favorite is to mix the concentrate into low-fat chocolate milk - delicious! While you could probably substitute fresh or dried cherries and a benefit, there isn't as much research for these forms.

What
There is no one brand that shines over another - the key is to find a brand available in your area that is 100% tart cherry juice (no other berries or juices mixed in). You can also easily find concentrate available online.

Your Nutrition Coach,

RDKate

How to plan and grow a performance-enhancing garden

In the Midwest, it is almost outdoor vegetable garden time! Those who start seedlings inside have already begun the process; outside planting generally begins around Memorial Day Weekend. While you wait, now is a great time to plan your garden. Here are some tips to help you plant a successful and performance-enhancing garden.

1. Determine your garden location

Here is a great resource for choosing a smart site for your garden. In short, choose a spot with plenty of sunshine and with access to a water source. Don't plant next to a large tree or shrub, as the plant will not only create shade but also take nutrients from the soil. Once you have determined your spot, the soil quality makes a huge difference. However, to best know what to add to the soil to make it great for planting, do a soil test. Soil testing is the best way to know where your soil falls short in nutrient content. It also will make the actual gardening part easier since you have already perfected the soil.

2. Find your planting zone calendar

To know when each vegetable can be planted or transplanted, find a planting zone calendar for your location. A quick internet search for "garden planting zone" will bring up many links that allow you to enter your zip code to find your zone number. Once you have your zone number, you can find a planting zone calendar like this one. 

Why coffee and tea are great for your health

For years, coffee and tea have gotten a bad rap. Health professionals have scolded those who choose to indulge in a morning cup of joe, stating that the caffeine was dehydrating and was linked to heart palpitations. However, with  more research, the benefits of drinking coffee and tea have now come to light. Here is why drinking coffee or tea may actually be beneficial to the endurance or high-intensity athlete.

Benefits of Coffee
The amount of caffeine in a cup of coffee tends to be close to 60-70mg for coffee bought at a gas station or similar location and can be as high as 130mg for coffee bought at a high-end coffee shop. Aside from caffeine, coffee is full of health-promoting antioxidants. Antioxidants are also found in foods such as dark fruits and vegetables; they help the body "clean up" the muscle of free radicals after exercise. In addition, research has linked drinking coffee to a decreased risk of developing diseases such as Type 2 diabetes, Parkinson's, Alzheimer's and certain cancers as well as depression. The mechanism behind these protective effects has yet to be determined. 

Decrease Inflammation with these 3 Spices

Whether hurt, recovering or just looking to stay well, many athletes want to know what they can eat to decrease levels of inflammation in the body. While the typical go-to is berries for their antioxidant capacity, spices offer an anti-inflammatory punch of their own. Here are 3 of the best. And forget supplements; simply add them to dishes when cooking to reap the benefits.

1. Tumeric
Tumeric has natural anti-inflammatory properties. Most don't recognize this spice by name because it is actually found in curry powder. Indian dishes often rely heavily on curry powder - perhaps for the anti-inflammatory effect!

One food every athlete can benefit from eating

It is no secret that protein is an important component of an athlete's diet. From recovery to lean tissue building, protein is a great go-to nutritionally. But protein doesn't have to come from animals or animal sources to be an effective choice. One lesser explored option is soy, often eaten in the form of tofu, soynuts, edamame, soy milk, soy yogurt, or soy protein powder. Before you back away from the scary thought of trying something new, check out the performance-enhancing properties of soy:

1. Antioxidant boosting
When athletes train, they create tiny muscle tears. This is important for muscle adaptation. However, these tears bring with them inflammation. Short term, this inflammation will do no harm. Long term, it is an athlete's worst nightmare...leading to poor recovery, increased soreness and general fatigue. Increasing intake of antioxidants helps the body attack this inflammation to reduce the long-term effect. Research has shown that antioxidants may also help decrease the risk of chronic diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease or diabetes. Soy is a great source of antioxidants.  

2. Muscle building and recovery
Protein is an important component for muscle building and recovery, and soy protein is no different. However, intake of complete protein sources such as soy provides all of the essential (your body can't make them) and non-essential (your body can make them) amino acids to working muscles, enhancing that recovery and building. Different sources of protein have differing absorption rates. Whey protein is considered "fast", casein is considered "slow" and soy is considered "intermediate". Generally, whey is recommended immediately following workouts to most quickly get necessary nutrients to muscles. By combining intake of whey protein with soy protein, there will be a more sustained source of protein to the muscle, which may contribute to a larger amount of amino acids being absorbed by the muscle. This could eventually lead to greater rates of muscle synthesis and overall increases of lean body tissue.

3. A beef alternative
Some studies show that consumption of soy protein is just as effective as animal sources of protein (such as beef) at increasing strength and improving body composition. This is a great option for athletes concerned about their saturated fat intake, as soy contains no saturated fat. Several studies have also shown soy to effectively reduce cholesterol levels.

No need for caution
When I mention soy as an option to my athletes, many have concerns about its effect on men, as well as breast cancer survivors. There has been a lot of press about the "dangers" of eating soy. Rest assured that soy is perfectly safe for consumption in these groups too. Research over the past 20 years has shown no effect of soy consumption on breast cancer or testosterone. In addition, the National Cancer Institute and American Cancer Society recommend that breast cancer survivors can safely consume anywhere from a few servings per week to 3 servings per day of soy. In fact, evidence has shown that when soy is consumed during childhood and adolescence it may actually protect against breast cancer.

So I encourage you to branch out and give soy a try.

Be Extraordinary,


RDKate

Source: Diekman, Connie. Role of Soy in the Performance of Active and Athletic Americans. SCANNERS. Spring 2012; 4:1.

5 Essential Foods for 2013

Looking to jump-start your New Year's Resolution to improve fitness or body composition? Here are 5 foods full of nutrients that will help you feel more energized, ward off illness and contribute to a successful weight change program.

1. Avocado
These little green gems are a great source of monounsaturated fat, which can help lower cholesterol when eaten in place of saturated fat. Fat also helps you feel more satisfied after a meal or snack, leading to better choices the next time you eat. And did you know that the more you work out, the more fat you need in your diet? It is essential to help you replace the energy you burn as well as assist with recovery. 

2. Tofu
Tofu is a great source of protein and iron and comes in a variety of types for use in different recipes: silken, soft and firm. Great for vegetarians, tofu is one of the only plant-based foods that can stand alone as a complete protein, meaning it provides all of the essential amino acids that your body doesn't make in one tofu-rrific package. Amino acids are critical for muscle building and repair. Try each variety of tofu to discover your favorite: silken in smoothies, soft in soups, and firm in stir-frys.

3. Quinoa
Though actually a seed, quinoa is prepared like a whole grain (such as rice), but takes significantly less time (10-15 min vs. 40 min). Like tofu, it is a complete protein. It is an excellent choice for those suffering from celiac or gluten-intolerance as it is also a gluten-free grain. Add that it is a great source of protein and healthy fat and this is one powerhouse food! Quinoa can be served hot or cold, so be creative with the plethora of recipes available online.

4. Peppers
As an athlete, a big player when it comes to fighting colds and promoting recovery is antioxidants. Antioxidants help "clean up" your muscles after exercise and enhance the function of your immune system. Peppers are a great source of these antioxidant vitamins; any color will do.

5. Berries
Like peppers, berries pack an antioxidant punch. They are also a great source of carbohydrate, which helps fuel and recover your muscles for exercise.

Want to try all 5 together? How about warm quinoa with red and orange peppers and avocado served with a smoothie of silken tofu and berries? Yumm....

Here's to a great 2013!

Be Extraordinary,

RDKate

Fall Flavored Swaps: Your favorite comfort foods in performance-enhancing form

This week, please enjoy a guest blog by my new intern, Angie!

Be Extraordinary,

RDKate
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Can you have your pancakes, burgers, fries, and eat it too? Yes, you can! You don’t have to compromise your taste buds to eat right. Fall is here, and you may have cravings for a homemade meal. Pumpkin, squash, and sweet potatoes are a great way to celebrate this season mindfully. Cure your cravings with these simple guilt-free meals. Turkey is a great warm fall food, and a delicious substitute for red meat, saving you sodium and saturated fat. If you are an athlete you know the importance of carbohydrate intake. By swapping for carb choices that are more slowly digested and utilized by your body, you will drastically improve your energy levels and performance.

Pumpkin Protein Pancakes

Makes 3 servings (1 small pancake each)

Regular pancakes are mainly simple carbohydrate (i.e. white flour), which can spike blood sugar and leave you feeling hungry within an hour. Packed with complex carbohydrates and healthy fats, these pumpkin pancakes are a quick and perfect way to start your day. Each pancake has ~15gm protein, making this a great pre-workout meal 60 minutes pre-workout.

1/3 cup oats

4 egg whites

1 egg
½ 16oz can plain pumpkin
1.5 scoops Whey protein (vanilla)
2 TBSP almond milk- or milk of choice
2 tsp each Cinnamon & pumpkin spice
Toppings of choice (blueberries, nut butters, Greek yogurt or honey)

Mix ingredients into a batter and pour into heated skillet on medium. Flip once edges are set.

There are endless variations to this pancake. Try experimenting with an equal amount banana, cottage cheese or Greek yogurt instead of the pumpkin.

Note: Remove the protein powder from the recipe to enjoy 2 small pancakes pre-workout vs. only one, as this will decrease the total grams of protein in one pancake.

Turkey Burger and Sweet Potato fries

Makes 4 (4oz) burgers + 4 servings fries

This turkey burger with a side of sweet potato fries makes a great recovery meal! It is packed with protein, carbohydrate, and healthy fats to get those muscles ready for tomorrow’s workout.

5 cups spinach (shredded into small pieces) *Can also use frozen spinach, but be sure to press out as much water as possible
1 lb lean ground turkey
1 tsp each: garlic powder, onion powder and dried basil
½ tsp each: salt & black pepper
Whole wheat or Ezekiel bread bun
Toppings of choice: tomato slices, avocado, lettuce,onion, etc.

2 medium sweet potatoes

2 TBSP olive oil
Sea Salt to taste

Mix ground turkey, spinach and spices in large bowl. Shape into 4 medium-size patties. Heat patties in skillet on medium heat. Cook each side for 4-5 minutes or to internal temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit. Top burger with tomato slices, avocado and lettuce.

Preheat oven to 425 degrees. Cut sweet potatoes into large wedges. Toss in olive oil and sea salt to taste. Place on nonstick baking sheet. Bake for 15 minutes or until crispy. Fries serve 4.

Sweet Spaghetti and Meatballs (serves 2-3)

If you have not tried spaghetti squash you are in for a treat. Extremely versatile and nutrient dense, you can use spaghetti squash as a substitute for any recipe that calls for pasta! Spaghetti squash contains more vitamin B6, Vitamin A, potassium, and folic acid than regular wheat pasta. This can make a great lunch or dinner!

1 medium spaghetti squash

2 Tbsp low sodium marinara red sauce

¾ lb ground turkey or ground chicken
1 egg white
¼ cup low fat mozzarella cheese  
½ cup bread crumbs with Italian seasonings in mix

Preheat oven to 400 degrees

Microwave squash for 5-10 minutes, or bake at 350 degrees for 30-40 minutes. Once soft, cut in half lengthwise. Remove seeds and throw away. With a fork, scrape out spaghetti strands into a large bowl.

In a separate bowl, combine raw ground turkey, egg white and bread crumbs. Shape into 5 small meatballs. Heat skillet over medium heat and spray with non stick spray. Add the meatballs and cook for 10 minutes or to an internal temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit (meatballs will brown).

Place 3-4 meatballs in a large bowl of spaghetti squash and garnish with 1-2 Tbsp cheese. Pour the marinara sauce over the meatballs and squash. Add extra sauce as desired

Kale Chips

Nutrient dense kale is the powerhouse of vegetables.  Try this super simple recipe next time you’re craving a crispy salty French fry. Kale chips are perfect for a late-night snack or in between meals.

1 head Kale- washed

2 Tbsp Olive oil
Sea salt to sprinkle

Preheat oven to 300 degrees. Remove kale leaves from the thick stem and tear into small (~1.5 inch) pieces. Spray pan with non-stick spray. Lay kale pieces on baking sheet and drizzle with olive oil. Bake until crispy - about 15 minutes; turn leaves halfway through.

5 Fantastic Fall Foods

I'm so excited to say that fall has arrived! The nighttime lows are a dead give-away that cooler temperatures during the day will soon follow....I hope. Fall is a fabulous time for foodies. So much wonderful produce is in season, providing the starting point to some tasty creations in the kitchen. Here are 5 fall foods that are packed with health-boosting nutrients for both athletes and non-athletes:

Pumpkins
The orange color is a good hint that pumpkins are filled with beta-carotene, which is converted to Vitamin A in the body. Vitamin A plays an essential role in vision, cell differentiation and growth. Vitamin A is also one of the major antioxidants in the body (along with vitamins C & E), and so plays an imperative role in muscle recovery and repair after training. Pumpkins also contain ~3 grams of fiber and 560mg of potassium per cup.

Pumpkin seeds

These little seeds are packed full of nutrients! Pumpkin seeds are a great source of mono-unsaturated fat, protein (including the amino acids tryptophan and glutamate), vitamin E, manganese, and zinc. As mentioned above, vitamin E is an important antioxidant that aids with the removal of free radicals from muscles after training. Consumption of mono-unsaturated fats (MUFAs) has been shown to decrease LDL cholesterol (the bad cholesterol) in the body.

Figs
Did you know there are over 600 different types of figs? They can be eaten whole and raw (seeds and skin too!). Figs are unique in that they have the highest calcium content of any fruit. At ~12% of daily value, or DV, which equals 120mg per 1/2 cup, figs are considered a good food source of calcium (between 10-19% of DV). Calcium is a main contributor to bone health (along with its sidekick vitamin D) and reduces the risk of osteoporosis. These little fruits are also a great source of fiber.

Apples
There are hundreds of different kinds of apples. Like many of the foods here, apples are also a great source of fiber (one apple contains ~4gm). One important nutrient they contain is vitamin C - another one of those powerhouse antioxidants! Vitamin C plays a significant role in collagen synthesis, which is a structural protein found in skin, bones, tendons, and cartilage (good to know if you are an athlete!). But make sure you eat the skin of apple as almost half of the vitamin C content is contained right under the skin.

Sweet Potatoes/Yams
Just like pumpkins, the orange color gives away that these are a great source of beta-carotene or vitamin A. When eaten with the skin on, a medium sweet potato has 4x the amount of beta-carotene recommended daily! Note that vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin, so be sure to enjoy your sweet potato or yam with a small amount of fat (such as trans-fat free butter) to enhance its absorption. Other great nutrients in the potato/yam include vitamin C, fiber, manganese, and complex carbohydrates. Manganese is a trace mineral in the body that plays a role in fat and carbohydrate metabolism and blood sugar regulation.

Do you have a favorite recipe that incorporates any of the above foods? I'd love to hear about it - Please comment below!

Be Extraordinary,


RDKate